Methylene Blue: History, Pharmacology, Conventional Use, and Functional Medicine Applications
Academic Chapter Yoon Hang Kim MD 1. Introduction Methylene blue (3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium chloride) is a synthetic heterocyclic aromatic compound with a medical history spanning nearly 150 years. Originally developed as an industrial textile dye, methylene blue entered medical practice in the late nineteenth century and