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The LDN–Cell Danger Response Convergence Hypothesis: Could Low-Dose Naltrexone Indirectly Modulate Purinergic Signaling in Chronic Subclinical Inflammation and HPG-Axis Suppression? — A Hypothesis

The LDN–Cell Danger Response Convergence Hypothesis: Could Low-Dose Naltrexone Indirectly Modulate Purinergic Signaling in Chronic Subclinical Inflammation and HPG-Axis Suppression? — A Hypothesis

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician What this article is — and is not. This is a hypothesis. It proposes a biologically plausible, testable model in which low-dose naltrexone (LDN) might indirectly influence purinergic “cell danger” signaling and, in turn, inflammation-

By Yoon Hang Kim MD

Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Gut: When It Matters, How to Treat It, and an Honest Look at Botanicals and Probiotics

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician ⚕ Medical Disclaimer This article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The strategies discussed should be implemented only under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.

By Yoon Hang Kim MD

Low-Dose Naltrexone and mTOR Inhibitor Therapy in Pediatric NPRL3-Related Focal Epilepsy with Neuroinflammation: A Clinical Review and Evidence-Based Dosing Framework

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician Published: July 2026  |  www.directintegrativecare.com Medical Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational and clinical reference purposes only. It does not establish a physician–client relationship. All therapeutic decisions must be made by the

By Yoon Hang Kim MD

Radiation Protective Herbs

Herbs and Natural Compounds That Protect Normal Tissue During Radiation Therapy

Beyond Antioxidants: Through Non-Antioxidant Mechanisms Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information presented summarizes preclinical and early clinical research. Herbs and supplements discussed here should

By Yoon Hang Kim MD

Mebendazole and Ivermectin in Integrative Oncology: A Rigorous Evidence-Based Evaluation of Repurposed Antiparasitic Agents in Cancer Care

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician July 2026 ⚠ IMPORTANT MEDICAL DISCLAIMER This article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Neither mebendazole nor ivermectin is FDA-approved for any oncologic indication. The

By Yoon Hang Kim MD

aspirin bleeding risk

Aspirin and Bleeding Risk: What Every Client Taking Aspirin Should Understand — and Practical Strategies to Lower the Risk

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician Medical Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, nor does it establish a client-physician relationship. Aspirin is a medication with real risks, including serious bleeding. Whether to

By Yoon Hang Kim MD
The Low-Activity COMT Genotype: Understanding Dopamine Clearance Challenges and Evidence-Based Mitigation Strategies

dopamine LDN compt gene

The Low-Activity COMT Genotype: Understanding Dopamine Clearance Challenges and Evidence-Based Mitigation Strategies

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician ⚠ MEDICAL DISCLAIMER This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition. Introduction Among the most clinically consequential

By Yoon Hang Kim MD