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Why Autoimmune Disease Affects Women More Often Than Men -Hormonal, Chromosomal, and Immunologic Mechanisms — and What the Evidence Does and Does Not Support

Why Autoimmune Disease Affects Women More Often Than Men -Hormonal, Chromosomal, and Immunologic Mechanisms — and What the Evidence Does and Does Not Support

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It summarizes published research on sex differences in autoimmune disease and is not intended to diagnose, treat, or guide individual clinical

By Yoon Hang Kim MD
Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN) as an Adjunct in PANS/PANDAS:Mechanistic Rationale, Pediatric Safety Data, and Clinical Considerations

ldn pans

Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN) as an Adjunct in PANS/PANDAS:Mechanistic Rationale, Pediatric Safety Data, and Clinical Considerations

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician Medical Disclaimer This article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new treatment, including low-dose naltrexone. Nothing in this

By Yoon Hang Kim MD
The LDN–Cell Danger Response Convergence Hypothesis: Could Low-Dose Naltrexone Indirectly Modulate Purinergic Signaling in Chronic Subclinical Inflammation and HPG-Axis Suppression? — A Hypothesis

The LDN–Cell Danger Response Convergence Hypothesis: Could Low-Dose Naltrexone Indirectly Modulate Purinergic Signaling in Chronic Subclinical Inflammation and HPG-Axis Suppression? — A Hypothesis

Yoon Hang Kim, MD, MPH Board-Certified in Preventive Medicine | Integrative & Functional Medicine Physician What this article is — and is not. This is a hypothesis. It proposes a biologically plausible, testable model in which low-dose naltrexone (LDN) might indirectly influence purinergic “cell danger” signaling and, in turn, inflammation-

By Yoon Hang Kim MD