Integrative Oncology

Cholangiocarcinoma -A Clinical Overview: Staging, Treatment Algorithm, and an Integrative Oncology Checklist

Integrative Oncology

Cholangiocarcinoma -A Clinical Overview: Staging, Treatment Algorithm, and an Integrative Oncology Checklist

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive malignancy arising from the epithelial lining of the biliary tree. The disease is traditionally divided by anatomic origin into three subtypes: intrahepatic (iCCA, arising from small bile ducts within the liver), perihilar (pCCA, at the hepatic duct confluence), and distal (dCCA, within the extrahepatic bile

By Yoon Hang Kim MD